Cedra tree 80 cm

The citron tree, or Citrus medica, is one of the oldest cultivated citrus varieties, and is considered the ancestor of many modern citrus fruits. Native to the subtropical regions of Southeast Asia, it was introduced to the Mediterranean by traders and explorers, where it quickly became a symbol of prosperity and health. The citron tree is a fruit tree prized for its fruits, the citrons, which are distinguished by their imposing size, intense fragrance, and numerous culinary and medicinal uses.

This medium-sized tree, generally reaching between 3 and 5 metres in height, has a slender shape and robust branches, often dotted with sharp thorns. Its leaves are wide, elongated, deep green and shiny. When crushed, they give off a rich and spicy scent, revealing the aromatic power of the fruit they protect. The citron tree is adorned with white flowers, sometimes tinged with purple, with an intoxicating scent. These flowers, which appear in spring and summer, are followed by the formation of citrons, these majestic fruits which can reach an impressive size.

The citron, the emblematic fruit of the citron tree, is distinguished by its elongated and irregular shape, often bumpy, and its thick and rough skin, a bright yellow color when ripe. Unlike other citrus fruits, the citron is characterized by a pulp that is often not very juicy and a very acidic, even bitter taste, which limits its consumption fresh. However, it is its skin, rich in essential oils, which is the most precious. It is used to make confectionery, liqueurs, and is prized in gastronomy for its intensely scented zest. The citron is also used in traditional medicine for its digestive and antiseptic properties.

The citron tree, although less common than other citrus fruits, is a prized ornamental tree in Mediterranean gardens for its beauty and history. It brings a touch of exoticism and sophistication, especially when grown in pots, which allows it to adapt to cooler climates. Its fruits, often used as table decorations due to their unique appearance, are also a symbol of fertility and good fortune in many cultures. In short, the citron tree is a tree that embodies both the ancient heritage of citrus fruits and their modern usefulness, while adding an aesthetic and sensory dimension to the spaces it inhabits.